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If the labor force becomes more productive over time, how would the long-run aggregate supply curve be affected?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Long-run aggregate supply curveshifts to the right.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Define aggregate demand and aggregate supply.

The total quantity of demand for all finished products and services generated in an economy is measured as aggregate demand.

Aggregate supply, often known as total production, is the whole supply of goods and services produced within an economy in a given period at a specific overall price.

02

Step 2. How would the long-run aggregate supply curve be affected?

The total amount of labour supplied in the economy rises as the labour force grows more productive over time. This benefits long-run aggregate supply curve by moving the curve to the right and increasing potential output.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why would a central bank be concerned about persistent, long-term budget deficits?

What three motives for holding money did Keynes consider in his liquidity preference theory of the demand for real money balances? On the basis of these motives, what variables did he think determined the demand for money?

Suppose a given country experienced low and stable inflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had been relatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain how this new inflationary environment would affect the demand for money according to portfolio theories of money demand. What would happen if the government decided to issue inflation-protected securities?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the M1 Money Stock (M1SL), M1 Money Velocity (M1V), and Real GDP (GDPC1). Convert the M1SL data series to โ€œquarterlyโ€ using the frequency setting, and for all three series, use the โ€œPercent Change from Year Agoโ€ setting for units.

a. Calculate the average percentage change in real GDP, the M1 money stock, and velocity since 2000:Q1.

b. Based on your answer to part (a), calculate the average inflation rate since 2000 as predicted by the quantity theory of money.

c. Next, find the data on the GDP deflator price index (GDPDEF), download the data using the โ€œPercent Change from Year Agoโ€ setting, and calculate the average inflation rate since 2000:Q1. Comment on the value relative to your answer in part (b).

What evidence is used to assess the stability of the money demand function? What does the evidence suggest about the stability of money demand, and how has this conclusion affected monetary policymaking?

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