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How can demand-pull inflation lead to cost-push inflation?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Demand-push inflation raises the prices of goods and services sold in the market and raises inflation rates.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Inflation is defined as a steady increase in the prices of goods and services within an economy over time.

02

Step 2. Explanation

Demand-push inflation raises the prices of goods and services sold in the market and raises inflation rates, causing workers to demand higher pay in the hope of future increases in the prices of goods and services. Cost-pull inflation would result as a result of this.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), the unemployment rate (UNRATE), and an estimate of the natural rate of unemployment (NROU). For the price index, adjust the units setting to "Percent Change From Year Ago." For the unemployment rate, adjust the frequency setting to "Quarterly." Select the data from 2000through the most current data available, download the data, and plot all three variables on the same graph. Using your graph, identify periods of demand-pull or costpush movements in the inflation rate. Briefly explain your reasoning.

. Why do activists believe that the economyโ€™s selfcorrecting mechanism works slowly?

Suppose the current administration decides to decrease government expenditures as a means of cutting the existing government budget deficit.

  1. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, show the effects of such a decision on the economy in the short run. Describe the effects on inflation and output.
  2. What will be the effect on the real interest rate, the inflation rate, and the output level if the Federal Reserve decides to stabilize the inflation rate?

The fact that it takes a long time for firms to get new plants and equipment up and running is an illustration of what policy problem?

โ€œIf the data and recognition lags could be reduced, activist policy probably would be more beneficial to the economy.โ€ Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

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