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How can monetary authorities target any inflation rate they wish?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Using autonomous monetary policy easing and tightening, monetary policymakers can target any inflation rate.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Inflation is defined as a steady increase in the prices of goods and services in a given economy over a given period of time.

02

Step 2. Explanation

By implementing autonomous monetary policy easing and tightening, monetary policymakers can target any inflation rate. The former is used to target high inflation, whereas the latter is used to aim lower inflation. The autonomous easing of monetary policy represents an increase in the money supply, whereas the autonomous tightening of monetary policy depicts a decrease in the money supply in the economy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In 2003, as the U.S. economy finally seemed poised to exit its ongoing recession, the Fed began to worry about a โ€œsoft patchโ€ in the economy, in particular the possibility of a deflation. As a result, the Fed proactively lowered the federal funds rate from 1.75% in late 2002 to 1% by mid-2003, the lowest federal funds rate on record up to that point in time. In addition, the Fed committed to keeping the federal funds rate at this level for a considerable period of time. This policy was considered highly expansionary and was seen by some as potentially inflationary and unnecessary.

  1. How might fears of a zero lower bound justify such a policy, even if the economy was not actually in a recession?
  2. Show the impact of these policies on the MP curve and the AD/AS graph. Be sure to show the initial conditions in 2003 and the impact of the policy on the deflation threat.

Many developing countries suffer from endemic corruption. How does this help explain why these countriesโ€™ economies typically have high inflation and economic stagnation? Use a graph of aggregate demand and supply to demonstrate.

Use a graph of aggregate demand and supply to demonstrate how lags in the policy process can result in undesirable fluctuations in output and inflation.

. Why do activists believe that the economyโ€™s selfcorrecting mechanism works slowly?

Suppose that f is determined by two factors: financial panic and asset purchases.

  1. Using an MP curve and an AS/AD graph, show how a sufficiently large financial panic can pull the economy below the zero lower bound and into a destabilizing deflationary spiral.
  2. Using an MP curve and an AS/AD graph, show how a sufficient amount of asset purchases can reverse the effects of the financial panic depicted in part (a).
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