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Because government policymakers do not consider inflation desirable, their policies cannot be the source of inflation.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because of the government's financial shortfalls and economic policy goals, the stated statement is false.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Inflation is defined as a steady increase in the prices of goods and services in a given economy over a given period of time.

02

Step 2. Explanation

The stated statement is untrue because the government's budget deficits and aims for economic policy, such as creating greater employment opportunities, may lead to inflation. As a result, government policymakers' policies are a source of inflation in the country.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

“If autonomous spending falls, the central bank should lower its inflation target in order to stabilize inflation.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), the unemployment rate (UNRATE), and an estimate of the natural rate of unemployment (NROU). For the price index, adjust the units setting to "Percent Change From Year Ago." For the unemployment rate, adjust the frequency setting to "Quarterly." Select the data from 2000through the most current data available, download the data, and plot all three variables on the same graph. Using your graph, identify periods of demand-pull or costpush movements in the inflation rate. Briefly explain your reasoning.

Suppose the current administration decides to decrease government expenditures as a means of cutting the existing government budget deficit.

  1. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, show the effects of such a decision on the economy in the short run. Describe the effects on inflation and output.
  2. What will be the effect on the real interest rate, the inflation rate, and the output level if the Federal Reserve decides to stabilize the inflation rate?

In what way is a permanent negative supply shock worse than a temporary negative supply shock?

What will happen if policymakers erroneously believe that the natural rate of unemployment is 7% when it is actually 5% and therefore pursue stabilization policy?

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