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Why has the trend in bank supervision moved away from a focus on capital requirements to a focus on risk management?

Short Answer

Expert verified

capital requirements don't really show whether banks are taking on too much risk, risk the executives permits managers to concentrate more on risk-taking strategies and subsequently may forestall indebtedness later on.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Bank supervision is an administrative capacity responible of the obligation of guaranteeing the security and adequacy of the banking framework all in all. Books and issues of each authorized safeguarded establishment are analyzed for meeting its administrative order.

02

Step 2:Explanation

Risk management in banking is hypothetically described as "the coherent turn of events and execution of an arrangement to manage possible misfortunes". Generally, the focal point of the risk management rehearses in the financial business is to deal with an establishment's openness to misfortunes or risk and to safeguard the worth of its resources. Overall financial business is viewed as risky business. Economic hypothesis recommends that there are two monetary units - surplus unit and shortfall unit - and these monetary units like to utilize monetary establishments (middle people) to move the vital assets to one another. Surely, this interaction expands the significance of the monetary go-betweens in the economy, yet additionally represents a few risks to these establishments

03

Step 3:Final answer

capital requirements don't really show whether banks are taking on too much risk, risk the executives permits managers to concentrate more on risk-taking strategies and subsequently may forestall indebtedness later on.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Oldhat Financial starts its first day of operations with \(11million in the capital. A total of \)120million in checkable deposits are received. The bank makes a \(30million commercial loan and another \)40million in mortgages with the following terms: 200standard, 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages with a nominal annual rate of 5.25%, each for $200,000. Assume that required reserves are 8%.

a. What does the bank balance sheet look like?

b. How well capitalized is the bank?

c. Calculate the risk-weighted assets and risk-weighted capital ratio after Oldhatโ€™s first day.

What are some of the limitations to the Basel and Basel 2 Accords? How does the Basel 3 Accord attempt to address these limitations?

Consider a bank with the following balance sheet:

AssetsLiabilities
Required reserves \(9millionCheckable deposits \)90million
Excess reserves \(2millionBank capital \)6million
T-bills \(46million
Commercial loans\)39million

The bank makes a loan commitment for $15million to a commercial customer. Calculate the bankโ€™s capital ratio before and after the agreement. Calculate the bankโ€™s risk-weighted assets before and after the agreement. Problems 19โ€“21 relate to a sequence of transactions at Oldhat Financial.

Suppose Universal Bank holds 100million in assets, which are composed of the following:

Required reserves:10million

Excess reserves: 5million

Mortgage loans: 20million

Corporate bonds: 15million

Stocks: 25million

Commodities: 25million

Do you think it is a good idea for Universal Bank to hold stocks, corporate bonds, and commodities as assets? Why or why not?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the number of commercial banks in the United States in each of the following categories: average assets less than \(100 million (US100NUM), average assets between \)100 million and \(300 million (US13NUM), average assets between \)300 million and \(1 billion (US31NUM), average assets between \)1 billion and \(15 billion (US115NUM), and average assets greater than \)15 billion (USG15NUM). Download the data into a spreadsheet. Calculate the percentage of banks in the smallest (less than \(100 million) and largest (greater than \)15 billion) categories, as a percentage of the total number of banks, for the most recent quarter of data available and for 1990:Q1. What has happened to the proportion of very large banks? What has happened to the proportion of very small banks? What does this say about the โ€œtoo-big-to-failโ€ problem and moral hazard?

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