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Why have banks been losing income advantages on their assets in recent years?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Banks have been losing income advantages on their assets because of:

  • Securitization, numerous other monetary institutions are loaning to business firms.
  • Further, Commercial paper and bonds are generally the sought-after modes of subsidizing venture.
  • Moreover, the Basel standard has forced conditionalities on the operation of banks.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The banking sector refers to the business of providing consumers and businesses with a variety of banking and financial services. This is mostly a service industry, with the core functions of providing loans, accepting deposits, and funding other businesses. The banking industry is governed by a number of laws.

If the income earned from a particular service is greater than the income earned on that particular service, the income advantage is earned. The financial advantage can be obtained by effectively utilising resources.

02

Explanation

The following are the reasons why banks have been losing earning advantages on their assets in recent years:

The collapse of the sub-prime mortgage industry left banks at a disadvantage in compared to their competitors. This is due to the fact that regulators mandate them to re-finance sub-prime mortgages on conditions that are not beneficial to the banks. The banks will have to give up the advantages they had earned from the income generated by their holdings.

By removing some of the risk from the loans, securitization has enabled other financial institutions to originate loans. When other financial institutions participate in this industry, the bank's assets are depleted, and the bank loses money.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In light of the recent financial crisis of 2007โ€“2009, do you think that the firewall created by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 between commercial banking and the securities industry proved to be a good thing or not?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the level of money market mutual fund assets (MMMFFAQ027S). Download the data into a spreadsheet.

a. When did assets start entering money market mutual funds? What was the total worth of assets in money market mutual funds at the end of 1970?

b. For each decade period, calculate the total percentage change in assets from the beginning of the decade to the end of the decade: 1980:Q1โ€“1990:Q1; 1990:Q1โ€“2000:Q1; 2000:Q1โ€“2010:Q1. For each decade period, divide the total percentage change by 10 to get the average yearly percentage increase. Which decade had the largest average yearly growth in money market mutual funds?

c. Calculate the growth rate from the most recent quarter of data available to the same quarter a year prior. How does this growth rate compare to the highest average yearly growth rate for the decades from part b?

Securitization changes the systemic (system-wide) risks in the regulated and unregulated โ€œshadowโ€ banking system. What is securitization? Does it pose a problem for effective banking systems?

โ€œIf inflation had not risen in the 1960s and 1970s, the banking industry might be healthier today.โ€ Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

Why was the Federal Reserve System set up with 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, rather than one central bank as in other countries?

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