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“Because diversification is a desirable strategy for avoiding risk, it never makes sense for a bank to specialize in making specific types of loans.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given statement is misleading because when a bank specializes in making particular sorts of loans, it can show economies of scale and perform all the more proficiently. Specialization permits the bank to collect data regarding regional firms and find their creditworthiness more comfortable. This decreases the negative choice situation in which banks do not understand which firms have more adequate credit than the rest and decreases the chance of default.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Diversification is the stratgey adopted to lower the risk in investment. Under this strategy, all the capital is not invested on one thing rather it is spread over a variety of high-risk and low-risk assets.

02

Explanation

The given statement is misleading because when a bank specializes in making particular sorts of loans, it can show economies of scale and perform all the more proficiently. Specialization permits the bank to collect data regarding regional firms and find their creditworthiness more comfortable. This decreases the negative choice situation in which banks do not understand which firms have more adequate credit than the rest and decreases the chance of default. In addition, when the bank expands loans, it collects interest periodically and these charges are backed by agreements and collaterals. Therefore, reimbursement on its loans is not that unsafe.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If you are a banker and expect interest rates to rise in the future, would you prefer to make short-term loans or long-term loans?

“Bank managers should always seek the highest return possible on their assets.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

Suppose you are manager of a bank whose \(200million of assets have an average duration of five years and whose \)160 million liabilities have an average duration of seven years. Conduct a duration analysis for the bank and show what will happen to the net worth of the bank if interest rates fall by 1%. What will happen if the rates rise by 1%? When would the bank be better off?

Suppose you are the manager of a bank that has \(15million of fixed-rate assets, \)30million of rate-sensitive assets, \(25million of fixed-rate liabilities, and \)20million of rate-sensitive liabilities. Conduct a gap analysis for the bank, and show what will happen to bank profits if interest rates rise by 5percentage points. What actions could you take to reduce the bank’s interest-rate risk?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data for all commercial banks on total assets (TLAACBM027SBOG), U.S. government and agency securities held (USGSEC), other securities held (OTHSEC), commercial and industrial loans (BUSLOANS), real estate loans (REALLN), consumer loans (CONSUMER), interbank loans (IBLACBM027SBOG), other loans (OLLACBM027SBOG), and other assets (OATACBM027SBOG). Use the most recent month of data available across all indicators.

a. What is the total amount of loans held by banks? What is this number as a percentage of total bank assets?

b. What is the total amount of securities held by banks? What is this number as a percentage of total bank assets?

c. What is the total amount of reserves and cash items? What is this number as a percentage of total bank assets?

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