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In its statement dated June 14, 2017, the Federal Open Market Committee indicated that inflation “is running somewhat below 2%.” Go to http://research.stlouisfed .org/fred2/, and click on the Series ID link “CPIAUCSL” (Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items-SA). Then click on the link “Percent Change from Year Ago.” What has happened to the inflation rate since the time of the last reported value in Figure 16?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Change in rate was 2.8%in December, 2009. rate of inflation grew over time and also the change in rate of inflation recently was 2.4%in April,2018 .

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The speed at which general indicator of products and services rise which ends up within the decrease within the purchasing power of the economy is understood as rate.

02

Explanation of Solution

Various scenarios that cause inflation might be increased wages, confidence of consumer, low per centum. Consumers spend more on getting stable wages and when unemployment rate is additionally low. This increased expenditure increases the worth of products and services which causes inflation within the economy. Decline within the supply might be the opposite reason for inflation like the rise in demand for a commodity the provision of the commodity decreases. With the decreased availability consumers are willing to pay more which causes increased inflations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), a measure of the price level; real compensation per hour (COMPRNFB); the nonfarm business sector real output per hour (OPHNFB), a measure of worker productivity; the price of a barrel of oil (MCOILWTICO); and the University of Michigan survey of inflation expectations (MICH). Use the frequency setting to convert the oil price and inflation expectations data series to "Quarterly," and

use the units setting to convert the price index to "Percent Change from Year Ago." Download all of the data into a spreadsheet, and convert the compensation and productivity measures to a single indicator. To do this, for each quarter, take the compensation number and subtract the productivity number. Call this difference "Net Wages Above Productivity."

a. Calculate the change in the inflation rate over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

b. Calculate the changes in net wages above productivity, the price of oil, and inflation expectations over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

c. Are your results consistent with what you would expect? How do your answers to part (b) help explain, if at all, your answer to part (a)? Explain using the short-run aggregate supply curve.

Why did China fare much better than the United States and the United Kingdom during the 2007-2009 financial crisis?

What factors shift the short-run aggregate supply curve? Do any of these factors shift the long-run aggregate supply curve? Why?

Classify each of the following as a supply shock or a demand shock. Use a graph to show the effects on inflation and output in the short run and in the long run.

a. Financial frictions increase.

b. Households and firms become more optimistic about the economy.

c. Favorable weather produces a record crop of wheat and corn in the Midwest.

d. Auto workers go on strike for four months.

What factors led to decreases in both the unemployment and inflation rates in the 1990s?

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