Chapter 23: Q.16 (page 618)
Are there any “good” supply shocks? Explain.
Short Answer
Yes, increase in oil supply, development of new technology, increase in the supply of raw materials, favorable change in weather, etc. are good supply shocks.
Chapter 23: Q.16 (page 618)
Are there any “good” supply shocks? Explain.
Yes, increase in oil supply, development of new technology, increase in the supply of raw materials, favorable change in weather, etc. are good supply shocks.
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Get started for freeUsing an aggregate demand and supply graph, illustrate and describe the following:
a. The short-run effects of an increase in the money supply.
b. The long-run effects of an increase in the money supply.
If large budget deficits cause the public to think there will be higher inflation in the future, what is likely to happen to the short-run aggregate supply curve when budget deficits rise?
Suppose the inflation rate remains relatively constant while output decreases and the unemployment rate increases. Using an aggregate demand and supply graph, show how this scenario is possible.
The Problems update with real-time data in My Lab Economics and are available for practice or instructor assignment.
1. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on real government spending (GCEC1), real GDP (GDPC1), taxes (WO06RC1 Q 027 SBEA), and the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), a measure of the price level. Download all of the data into a spreadsheet, and convert the tax data series into real taxes. To do this, for each quarter, divide taxes by the price index and then multiply by .
a. Calculate the level change in real GDP over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.
b. Calculate the level change in real government spending and real taxes over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.
c. Are your results consistent with what you would expect? How do your answers to part (b) help explain, if at all, your answer to part (a)? Explain using the IS and A D curves.
Suppose the inflation rate remains relatively constant while output decreases and the unemployment rate increases. Using an aggregate demand and supply graph, show how this scenario is possible.
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