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If the labor force becomes more productive over time, how would the long-run aggregate supply curve be affected?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Long-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Define aggregate demand and aggregate supply.

Aggregate demand is defined as the total amount of demand produced in the economy for all finished goods and services.

Aggregate supply, often known as total production, is the total amount of products and services in a given economy over a certain time period at a given overall price.

02

Step 2. How would the long-run aggregate supply curve be affected?

As the labor force becomes more productive over time, the overall amount of labor supplied in the economy rises. This improves the long-run aggregate supply curve by shifting it to the right and raising potential output.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

During 2017 , some Fed officials discussed the possibility of increasing interest rates as a way of fighting potential increases in expected inflation. If the public came to expect higher inflation rates in the future, what would be the effect on the short-run aggregate supply curve? Use an aggregate demand and supply graph to illustrate your answer.

Using an aggregate demand and supply graph, illustrate and describe the following:

a. The short-run effects of an increase in the money supply.

b. The long-run effects of an increase in the money supply.

Why did the Federal Reserve pursue inherently recessionary policies in the early 1980 s?

Explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward and the short-run aggregate supply curve slopes upward.

The Problems update with real-time data in My Lab Economics and are available for practice or instructor assignment.

1. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on real government spending (GCEC1), real GDP (GDPC1), taxes (WO06RC1 Q 027 SBEA), and the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), a measure of the price level. Download all of the data into a spreadsheet, and convert the tax data series into real taxes. To do this, for each quarter, divide taxes by the price index and then multiply by 100 .

a. Calculate the level change in real GDP over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

b. Calculate the level change in real government spending and real taxes over the four most recent quarters of data available and the four quarters prior to that.

c. Are your results consistent with what you would expect? How do your answers to part (b) help explain, if at all, your answer to part (a)? Explain using the IS and A D curves.

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