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What is splitting up the value chain?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Splitting up the value chain refers to breaking down the production process into separate, identifiable steps, including primary and support activities. This helps organizations analyze the efficiency of each activity, allowing them to identify potential improvements, optimize operations, and deliver better value to their customers. The process involves understanding the value chain, identifying key activities, analyzing efficiency, implementing improvements, and continuously monitoring and adjusting the value chain for optimal performance.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the value chain concept

The value chain is a concept developed by Michael Porter, which can be used to analyze an organization's production process. It consists of a series of activities that are performed by the company to create and deliver a product or service to the market. These activities include research, development, production, marketing, and customer service. #Step 2: Identifying Key Activities in the Value Chain#
02

Break down the process into key activities

Splitting up the value chain involves identifying the key activities within the production process. These activities can be broken down into primary activities, which are directly involved in the creation of the product, and support activities, which provide the necessary resources and capabilities for the primary activities. Primary activities include inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing & sales, and services. Support activities include infrastructure, HR management, technology development, and procurement. #Step 3: Analyzing Efficiency and Opportunities#
03

Examine each activity for efficiency

After splitting up the value chain into its individual activities, the next step is to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of each activity. This can help organizations identify potential areas for improvement, such as eliminating unproductive activities or finding ways to streamline processes. #Step 4: Fine-Tune and Optimize the Value Chain#
04

Implement improvements

Once potential areas for improvement have been identified, organizations can take steps to optimize their value chain. This may involve reallocating resources, restructuring the organization, adopting new processes, or investing in new technologies. #Step 5: Continuously Monitor and Adjust#
05

Monitor and adjust regularly

The process of optimizing the value chain is not a one-time task. Organizations should continuously monitor their value chain activities and make adjustments as needed to ensure they remain efficient and effective in delivering value to their customers. In conclusion, splitting up the value chain is a process of identifying and analyzing the key activities involved in a company's production process. This enables organizations to improve efficiency, optimize operations, and deliver better value to their customers.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You move into an apartment with some acquaintances. All your roommates, however, are slackers and do not clean up after themselves. You, on the other hand, can clean faster than each of them. You determine that you are 70% faster at dishes and 10% faster with vacuuming. All of these tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs should you assign to your roommates to get the most free time overall? Assume you have the same number of hours to devote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seem to get done quicker than your roommate. What sorts of problems may this create? Can you imagine a trade-related analogy to this problem?

In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland it takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera. a. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell? b. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and in Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions? c. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras? d. In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not? e. In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?

If the removal of trade barriers is so beneficial to international economic growth, why would a nation continue to restrict trade on some imported or exported products?

Can a nation’s comparative advantage change over time? What factors would make it change?

What are the two main sources of economic gains from intra-industry trade?

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