Question

What is a dividend?

Short answer

In mathematics, a dividend is the number being divided by another number (called the divisor) in a division operation. The result of the division is called the quotient. For example, in \(12\) ÷ \(4\), the dividend is \(12\), the divisor is \(4\), and the quotient is \(3\).

Step-by-step solution

Definition of a Dividend

A dividend is the number that is being divided by another number (called the divisor) in a division operation. The result of the division is called the quotient. In other words, dividend ÷ divisor = quotient. For example, in the division operation 12 ÷ 4, the dividend is 12, the divisor is 4, and the quotient is 3.

Example 1

Let's look at the division operation: \(18\) ÷ \(3\). In this case, the dividend is \(18\), the divisor is \(3\), and after performing the division, the quotient is \(6\), since \(18\) ÷ \(3\) = \(6\).

Example 2

Now, let's examine the division operation: \(35\) ÷ \(7\). Here, the dividend is \(35\), the divisor is \(7\), and after dividing, the quotient is \(5\), because \(35\) ÷ \(7\) = \(5\). In summary, a dividend is the number that is being divided by the divisor in a division operation, and the result of the division is called the quotient.