Question

How can pork-barrel spending occur in a situation of majority voting when it benefits only a small group?

Short answer

A pork barrel can occur in a situation of majority voting when it benefits only a small group because it can help politicians win elections in their state or district.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Meaning of pork-barrel spending.

A government spending that mainly provides benefits to a single political district, while the costs are spread widely over the country is known as pork-barrel spending.

Step 2. Reason for pork-barrel spending to happen in a majority voting.

In a majority voting system, pork barrel spending can occur when a politician introduces policies or starts projects that exclusively beenfit their district or state such that they gain votes in the next election.