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Imagine that the government reworks the welfare policy that was affecting Jonathan in question 1, so that for each dollar someone like Jonathan earns at work, his government benefits diminish by only 30 cents. Reconstruct the table

from question 1 to account for this change in policy. Draw Jonathan’s labor-leisure opportunity sets, both for before

this welfare program is enacted and after it is enacted.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Amount of hours workedEarnings from Work ($6 x Amount of hours worked)Government SupportTotal Income (Earnings from work + Government support)
00$10,000$10,000
500$3,000$9,100$12,100
1000$6,0008,200$14,200
1500$9,000$7,300$16,300

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Jonathon is a single father with one child. He can work as a server for $6 per hour for up to 1,500 hours per year. He is eligible for welfare, and so if he does not earn any income, he will receive a total of $10,000 per year. He can work and still receive government benefits, but for every $1 of income, his government benefits diminish by only 30 cents.

02

Step 2. Solution

Amount of hours workedEarnings from Work ($6 x Amount of hours worked)Government Support (reduces by 30 cents)Total Income (Earnings from work + Government support)
00$10,000$10,000
500$3,000$9,100$12,100
1000$6,0008,200$14,200
1500$9,000$7,300$16,300
03

Step 3. Labor-leisure diagram ofJonathan’s opportunity set with and without government support

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Most popular questions from this chapter

This problem uses the analogy of a “leaky bucket” to explain one constraint on the redistribution of income.

a. What elements of the U.S. system for redistributing income create the leaks in the bucket? Be specific.

b. Between Republicans and Democrats, who do you think generally believes that the bucket used for redistributing income is leaky? How does that belief affect their views about the amount of income redistribution that the government should undertake?

How does the TANF attempt to loosen the poverty trap?

The poverty rate would be substantially lower if the market value of in-kind transfers were added to family income. The largest in-kind transfer is Medicaid, the government health program for the poor. Lets say the program costs \(10,000 per recipient family.

a. If the government gave each recipient family a \)10,000 check instead of enrolling them in the Medicaid program, do you think that most of these families would spend that money to purchase health insurance? Why? (Recall that the poverty level for a family of four is about $25,000.)

b. How does your answer to part (a) affect your view about whether we should determine the poverty rate by valuing in-kind transfers at the price the government pays for them? Explain.

c. How does your answer to part (a) affect your view about whether we should provide assistance to the poor in the form of cash transfers or in-kind transfers? Explain.

Explain how you would create a government

program that would give an incentive for labor to

increase hours and keep labor from falling into the

poverty trap.

What are some reasons why a certain degree of

inequality of income would be expected in a market

economy?

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