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Why are the factors that shift the demand for a product different from the factors that shift the demand for labor? Why are the factors that shift the supply of a product different from those that shift the supply of labor?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Factors that shift the demand for a product are different from the factors that shift the demand for labor because both the product and labor demand curves are downward sloping, but both the product and labor supply curves are upward sloping.

Factors that shift the supply of a product are different from those that shift the supply of labor because many causes during the work in the economy will affect the demand and supply curves to shift upward or downward.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1; Definition

Demand and Supply:

Both the product and labor demand curves are downward sloping, but both the product and labor supply curves are upward sloping. Many causes at work in the economy will cause the demand and supply curves to shift upward or downward.

02

Explanation

The labor and goods markets are interlinked. The demand for labor is derived from the need for the good that necessitates the use of labor in its creation. Through price changes, a change in one market ripples out to different other markets. Price provides information about market circumstances so that consumers and suppliers may make the best decisions possible.

A decrease in the price of a product's alternative could affect demand for that product. A decrease in the price of yogurt, for example, could affect ice cream consumption. This will cause the ice cream demand curve to shift to the left, resulting in lower prices and a weaker incentive for providers to create ice cream. As a result, ice cream manufacturing decreases, resulting in a decrease in labor demand. In this case, an exogenous factor reduced demand for the good, whereas the price of the good results in lesser demand for labor.

03

Conclusion

Therefore,price sends information from the goods market to the labor market, influencing it.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

29. Predict how each of the following events will raise or lower the equilibrium wage and quantity of oil workers in Texas. In each case, sketch a demand and supply diagram to illustrate your answer.

a. The price of oil rises.

b. New oil-drilling equipment is invented that is cheap and requires few workers to run.

c. Several major companies that do not drill oil open factories in Texas, offering many well-paid jobs outside the oil industry.

d. Government imposes costly new regulations to make oil drilling a safer job.

How do economists define equilibrium in financial markets?

In the financial market, what causes a movement along the demand curve? What causes a shift in the demand curve?

Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and

borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be $10 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain why the direction of the interest rate shift makes intuitive sense.

Interest Rate
Qs
Qd
5%
130170
6%135150
7%140140
8%145135
9%
150125
10%155110

Suppose the U.S. economy began to grow more rapidly than other countries in the world. What would be the likely impact on U.S. financial markets as part of the global economy?

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