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In France it takes one worker to produce one sweater, and one worker to produce one bottle of wine. In Tunisia it takes two workers to produce one sweater, and three workers to produce one bottle of wine. Who has the absolute advantage in production of sweaters? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of wine? How can you tell?

Short Answer

Expert verified

France has absolute advantage in producing both sweater and wine.

Step by step solution

01

Absolute Advantage Definition

Absolute Advantage means that : a country can produce more output of a good - per unit input, compared to other country.

02

Production Possibilities Concept  

Labour hours needed to produce per unit sweater & wine in France & Tunisia.


Labour : SweaterLabour : Wine
France11
Tunisia23
03

Solution Explanation

France has absolute advantage in producing sweaters, as it can produce a unit sweater with lesser labour hours (1 hour) than Tunisia (2 hours) .

France has absolute advantage in producing in producing wine, as it can produce a unit wine with lesser labour hours (1 hour) than Tunisia (3 hours).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Look at Exercise 19.2. Compute the opportunity

costs of producing sweaters and wine in both France and Tunisia. Who has the lowest opportunity cost of producing sweaters and who has the lowest opportunity cost of producing wine? Explain what it means to have a lower opportunity cost.

In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland it takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera.

  1. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell?

  2. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and in Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions?

  3. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras?

  4. In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not?

  5. In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?

Look at Table 19.9. Is there a range of trades for

which there will be no gains?

If trade increases world GDP by 1% per year, what is the global impact of this increase over 10 years? How does this increase compare to the annual GDP of a country like Sri Lanka? Discuss. Hint: To answer this question, here are steps you may want to consider. Go to the World Development Indicators (online) published by the World Bank. Find the current level of World GDP in constant international dollars. Also, find the GDP of Sri Lanka in constant international dollars. Once you have these two numbers, compute the amount the additional increase in global incomes due to trade and compare that number to Sri Lankaโ€™s GDP.

Are differences in geography behind the

differences in absolute advantages?

See all solutions

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