Chapter 19: Q 17. (page 462)
Are differences in geography behind the
differences in absolute advantages?
Short Answer
It depends on various factors whether differences in geography behind the differences in absolute advantages.
Chapter 19: Q 17. (page 462)
Are differences in geography behind the
differences in absolute advantages?
It depends on various factors whether differences in geography behind the differences in absolute advantages.
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lead to gains from trade?
Table 19.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the โchipsโ in computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases.
a. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale?
b. If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors?
c. Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.
Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in
the production of a good but not to have an absolute advantage? Explain.
If trade increases world GDP by 1% per year, what is the global impact of this increase over 10 years? How does this increase compare to the annual GDP of a country like Sri Lanka? Discuss. Hint: To answer this question, here are steps you may want to consider. Go to the World Development Indicators (online) published by the World Bank. Find the current level of World GDP in constant international dollars. Also, find the GDP of Sri Lanka in constant international dollars. Once you have these two numbers, compute the amount the additional increase in global incomes due to trade and compare that number to Sri Lankaโs GDP.
What is intra-industry trade?
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