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Are differences in geography behind the

differences in absolute advantages?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It depends on various factors whether differences in geography behind the differences in absolute advantages.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Definition

The ability of individual, firm, region, or country to produce a greater quantity of a good or service using the same quantity of inputs or to produce the same quantity of a good or service using a lesser quantity of inputs can be referred to as absolute advantage.

02

Step 2. Explanation

Yes, sometimes geography plays a role in causing differences in absolute advantages but it is not the only factor.

Take an example, as the amount of effort required to mine coal depends to a great extent on where coal deposits are located in abundance, which depends on geography. But smartphones stores are located everywhere, this is because the productivity of smartphones depends on things other than geography.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Under what conditions does comparative advantage

lead to gains from trade?

Table 19.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the โ€œchipsโ€ in computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases.

a. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale?

b. If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors?

c. Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.

Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in

the production of a good but not to have an absolute advantage? Explain.

If trade increases world GDP by 1% per year, what is the global impact of this increase over 10 years? How does this increase compare to the annual GDP of a country like Sri Lanka? Discuss. Hint: To answer this question, here are steps you may want to consider. Go to the World Development Indicators (online) published by the World Bank. Find the current level of World GDP in constant international dollars. Also, find the GDP of Sri Lanka in constant international dollars. Once you have these two numbers, compute the amount the additional increase in global incomes due to trade and compare that number to Sri Lankaโ€™s GDP.

What is intra-industry trade?

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