Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

In the tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection, what do the combinations on the production possibility curve represent?

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection, the combinations on the production possibility curve represent that in order to get one unit of a commodity, we have to sacrifice one unit of the other commodity.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Economic output and environmental protection.

Economic output is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy.

Environmental protection is a practice of conserving the natural environment for the benefit of humans and environment.

02

Step 2. The combinations of the production possibility frontier.

In the tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection, the combinations on the production possibility curve represent that in order to get one unit of a commodity, we have to sacrifice one unit of the other commodity.

In the diagram, the PPF shows the tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection. On point A, we prefer a high level of economic output but the lower level of economic protection and so on.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose you want to put a dollar value on the external costs of carbon emissions from a power plant. What information or data would you obtain to measure the external [not social] cost?

What are better-defined property rights and what incentive do they provide to account for external costs?

A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered with a forest of 50,000 trees. There are proposals

to clear some of Sherwoodโ€™s forest and grow corn, but obtaining this additional economic output will have an environmental cost from reducing the number of trees. Table 12.11 shows possible combinations of economic output and environmental protection.

a. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured

by the number of trees, and the quantity of economic output, measured in corn, on the vertical axis.

b. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell?

c. Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell?

d. In the choice between T and R, decide which one is better. Why?

e. In the choice between T and S, can you say which one is better, and why?

f. If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and-control

environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice Q or S? Why?

What are the economic tradeoffs between low-income and high-income countries in international conferences on global environmental damage?

What arguments do low-income countries make in international discussions of global environmental clean-up?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free