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What are the economic tradeoffs between low-income and high-income countries in international conferences on global environmental damage?

Short Answer

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The economic tradeoffs between low-income and high-income countries in international conferences on global environmental damage is to reduce pollution by using technologies that control pollution.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Meaning of tradeoff.

A tradeoff is a sacrifice that must be made in order to get the next best thing.

An economic tradeoff is an opportunity cost, i.e. the next best alternative is forgone.

02

Step 2. The economic tradeoffs between high and low-income countries.

The economic tradeoffs between low-income and high-income countries in international conferences on global environmental damage are to reduce pollution by using technologies that control pollution. The high-income countries want the low-income countries to reduce pollution. They help the low-income countries by paying some of the cost for controlling pollution or, by providing the necessary technology for the reduction of pollution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection, what do the combinations on the production possibility curve represent?

As the extent of environmental protection expands, would you expect marginal costs of environmental protection to rise or fall? Why or why not?

Consider the case of global environmental problems that spill across international borders as a prisonerโ€™s dilemma of the sort studied in Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly. Say that there are two countries, A and B. Each country can choose whether to protect the environment, at a cost of 10, or not to protect it, at a cost of zero. If

one country decides to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 16, but the benefit is divided equally between the two countries. If both countries decide to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 32, which is divided equally

between the two countries.

a. In Table 12.10, fill in the costs, benefits, and total payoffs to the countries of the following decisions. Explain why, without some international agreement, they are likely to end up with neither country acting to protect the

environment.

For each of your answers to Exercise 12.2, will equilibrium price rise or fall or stay the same?

a. Firms in an industry are required to pay a fine for their carbon dioxide emissions.

b. Companies are sued for polluting the water in a river.

c. Power plants in a specific city are not required to address the impact of their air quality emissions.

d. Companies that use fracking to remove oil and gas from rock are required to clean up the damage.

Identify whether the market supply curve will shift right or left or will stay the same for the following:

a. Firms in an industry are required to pay a fine for their carbon dioxide emissions.

b. Companies are sued for polluting the water in a river.

c. Power plants in a specific city are not required to address the impact of their air quality emissions.

d. Companies that use fracking to remove oil and gas from rock are required to clean up the damage.

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