Question

Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of a reduction in tariffs on imports of iPods on the equilibrium price and quantity of Sony Walkman-type products.

Short answer

In conclusion, the reduction in tariffs on iPod imports leads to a decrease in both the equilibrium price and quantity of Sony Walkman-type products in the market as consumers switch to the more affordable iPods.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the markets affected

The markets affected by this change are the markets for iPods and Sony Walkman-type products, as the reduction in tariffs on imported iPods will impact both the demand for iPods and the demand for substitute products like the Sony Walkman.

Determine the effects on demand or supply of Sony Walkman-type products

As tariffs on iPods are reduced, the price of iPods in the market is expected to decrease. This will make iPods more attractive to consumers, leading to an increase in the demand for iPods. Consequently, the demand for substitute goods like the Sony Walkman-type products will decrease as consumers switch from these products to iPods. The supply of Sony Walkman-type products remains unchanged.

Find the new equilibrium of Sony Walkman-type products market

To find the new equilibrium in the market for Sony Walkman-type products, we need to consider the new demand curve after the decrease in demand due to the reduction in iPod tariffs. The new demand curve will shift to the left, and the intersection with the supply curve will determine the new equilibrium price and quantity of Sony Walkman-type products.

Compare the initial and new equilibria

Comparing the initial and new equilibria, we will observe the following changes in the market for Sony Walkman-type products: 1. Equilibrium Price: As the demand for Sony Walkman-type products decreases due to the increase in the demand for iPods, the equilibrium price of Sony Walkman-type products will decrease. 2. Equilibrium Quantity: Since the demand curve has shifted to the left, the equilibrium quantity of Sony Walkman-type products sold in the market will also decrease. In conclusion, the reduction in tariffs on iPod imports leads to a decrease in both the equilibrium price and quantity of Sony Walkman-type products in the market as consumers switch to the more affordable iPods.