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If supply is elastic, will shifts in demand have a larger effect on equilibrium quantity or on price?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The larger effect will be on equilibrium quantity.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Elastic supply curves show that the quantity supplied varies more than proportionally in response to price variations.

02

Step 2. Explanation

The form of the supply curve determines if a movement in the demand curve leads to a higher corresponding difference in the equilibrium price or the equilibrium quantity. The shift will be predominantly in the equilibrium quantity if the supply curve is relatively flat or elastic. A supply curve that is elastic implies that a minor adjustment in price usually leads to a larger reaction in the quantity given.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the price elasticity of supply? Can you explain it in your own words?

A city has built a bridge over a river and it decides

to charge a toll to everyone who crosses. For one year,

the city charges a variety of different tolls and records

information on how many drivers cross the bridge. The

city thus gathers information about elasticity of demand.

If the city wishes to raise as much revenue as possible

from the tolls, where will the city decide to charge a toll:

in the inelastic portion of the demand curve, the elastic

portion of the demand curve, or the unit elastic portion?

Explain.

Why is the supply curve with constant unitary elasticity a straight line?

Suppose you are in charge of sales at a pharmaceutical company, and your firm has a new drug that causes bald men to grow hair. Assume that the company wants to earn as much revenue as possible from this drug. If the elasticity of demand for your companyโ€™s product at the current price is 1.4, would you advise the company to raise the price, lower the price, or to keep the price the same? What if the elasticity were 0.6? What if it were 1? Explain your answer.

Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employersโ€™ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams

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