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How does one analyze a market where both

demand and supply shift?

Short Answer

Expert verified

To analyze market we draw both curves based on the law of demand and the law of supply to generate an equilibrium price and quantity to study the shift in the two curves.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The demand curve represents the total demand for a given price and the shift is always due to change in income increase. The supply curve shows the minimum price at which a firm is ready to produce its output for ex; a shift in supply when production increases.

02

Step 2. : Explanation

To analyze the shift in the two curves, we draw both the curves based on the law of demand and the law of supply to achieve an equilibrium price and quantity.

Based on the economic factors we access the shift among the two curves to devise a new equilibrium point. For example; a combined effect of a decrease in demand and decrease in supply causes both price and quantity change. Thus to study the shift based on economic factors we see the intensity of impact on the shift. However, a shift in one curve does not impact the shift in another but a shift in one curve causes a movement along the second curve.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the price is above the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? If the price is below the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? Why?

A low-income country decides to set a price ceiling on bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable to the poor. Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demand and supply. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What will the excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantity demanded minus quantity supplied) be if the price ceiling is set at \(2.40? At \)2.00? At $3.60?

Explain why the following statement is false: โ€œIn the goods market, no buyer would be willing to pay more than the equilibrium price.โ€

Suppose the price of gasoline is \(1.60 per gallon. Is the quantity demanded higher or lower than at the equilibrium price of \)1.40 per gallon? What about the quantity supplied? Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? If so, how much?

  1. Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oil. In each case, state how the event will affect the supply and demand diagram. Create a sketch of the diagram if necessary.
    a. Cars are becoming more fuel efficient, and therefore get more miles to the gallon.
    b. The winter is exceptionally cold.
    C. A major discovery of new oil is made off the coast of Norway.
    d. The economies of some major oil-using nations, like Japan, slow down.
    e. A war in the Middle East disrupts oil-pumping schedules.
    f. Landlords install additional insulation in buildings.
    g. The price of solar energy falls dramatically.
    h. Chemical companies invent a new, popular kind of plastic made from oil.
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