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What is more important, a country’s current account balance or GDP growth? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

GDP Growth.

Step by step solution

01

Step1. Introduction

Gross domestic product refers to the value of all the finished goods and services manufactured in a fixed time period.

02

Step2. Explanation

GDP represents the health of an economy and hence, it is more important. Higher GDP means improvement in the economy, high employment, higher rates of wages. Whereas when GDP value is low, complete opposite conditions shall prevail in the economy.

The current account balance tells us that the economy is in trade surplus or trade deficit but it doesn’t talk about the health of the economy. So that’s why GDP growth is comparatively more important than the current account balance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance

usually been in deficit, surplus, or balanced?

In 2001, the United Kingdom's economy exported goods worth £192 billion and services worth another £77 billion. It imported goods worth £225 billion and services worth £66 billion. Receipts of income from abroad were £140 billion while income payments going abroad were £131 billion. Government transfers from the United Kingdom to the rest of the world were £23 billion, while various U.K government agencies received payments of £16 billion from the rest of the world.

a. Calculate the U.K. merchandise trade deficit for 2001.

b. Calculate the current account balance for 2001.

c. Explain how you decided whether payments on foreign investment and government transfers counted on the positive or the negative side of the current account balance for the United Kingdom in 2001.

Explain the relationship between a current account deficit or surplus and the flow of funds.

What is the difference between trade deficits and balance of trade?

Table 10.7 provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomic accounts for three countries represented by A, B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table 10.7, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is I.


ABC
SH700500600
T00500500
G600350650
I800400450

Table 10.7 Macroeconomic Accounts

a. Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of

foreign saving for each country.

b. State whether each one has a trade surplus or

deficit (or balanced trade).

c. State whether each is a net lender or borrower

internationally and explain.

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