Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Assume that the marginal private costs of a firm producing fuel-efficient cars is greater than the marginal social costs. Assume that the marginal private benefits of a firm producing fuel-efficient cars is the same as the marginal social benefits. Discuss one way that the government can try to increase production and sales of fuel efficient cars to the socially desirable amount. Hint: the government is trying to affect production through costs, not benefits.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The authorities ought to provide you with regulations on high tax costs for the larger groups and accelerated tax costs for the normal enterprise as a way to set off costs on production method.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Marginal social cost (MSC) is the whole price society can pay for the manufacturing of every other unit or for taking similarly motion within the economy.

Marginal Private Cost (MPC) is the exchange inside the manufacturer's general cost delivered about with the aid of the production of an extra unit of an amazing or provider. it's also called marginal cost of manufacturing.

02

Explanation

Assume that the marginal private price of a firm generating gasoline efficient vehicles is greater than the marginal social fees. Expect that the marginal non-public blessings of a company generating gasoline efficient automobiles is the same as the marginal social advantages. We're going to speak about what a manner that the government can try to boom production and sales of fuel efficient automobiles to socially ideal amount. One manner that the authorities can attain an increase in production and income is thru economies of scale by means of keeping the fee of fuel green automobiles nearly equal to society's most desirable stage and thereby growing its manufacturing to get the anticipated revenue, authorities also can cut down on taxes on the way to preserve profit margins where they need them to be, and, as such, skip at the fee cutting to consumers in order that sales and manufacturing accelerated simultaneously.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Do market demand curves reflect positive externalities? Why or why not?

The Gizmo Company is planning to develop new household gadgets. Table 13.4 shows the companyโ€™s demand for financial capital for research and development of these gadgets, based on expected rates of return from sales. Now, say that every investment would have an additional 5% social benefitโ€”that is, an investment that pays at least a 6% return to the Gizmo Company will pay at least an 11% return for society as a whole; an investment that pays at least 7% for the Gizmo Company will pay at least 12% for society as a whole, and so on. Answer the questions that follow based on this information.

Estimated rate of returnPrivate profits of the firm from an R&D project (in \( millions)
10%\)100
9%\(102
8%\)108
7%\(118
6%\)133
5%\(153
4%\)183
3%$223

a. If the going interest rate is 9%, how much will Gizmo invest in R&D if it receives only the private benefits of this investment?

b. Assume that the interest rate is still 9%. How much will the firm invest if it also receives the social benefits of its investment? (Add an additional 5% return on all levels of investment.)

How do public television stations, like PBS, try to overcome the free rider problem?

Suppose that Sony's R&D investment in digital devices has increased profits by 20%. Is this a private or social benefit?

Becky and Sarah are sisters who share a room. Their room can easily get messy, and their parents are always telling them to tidy it. Here are the costs and benefits to both Becky and Sarah, of taking the time to clean their room: If both Becky and Sarah clean, they each spends two hours and get a clean room. If Becky decides not to clean and Sarah does all the cleaning, then Sarah spends 10 hours cleaning (Becky spends 0) but Sarah is exhausted. The same would occur for Becky if Sarah decided not to cleanโ€”Becky spends 10 hours and becomes exhausted. If both girls decide not to clean, they both have a dirty room.

a. What is the best outcome for Becky and Sarah? What is the worst outcome? (It would help you to construct a prisonerโ€™s dilemma table.)

b. Unfortunately, we know that the optimal outcome will most likely not happen, and that the sisters probably will choose the worst one instead. Explain what it is about Beckyโ€™s and Sarahโ€™s reasoning that will lead them both to choose the worst outcome.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free