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Suppose that, due to a successful advertising campaign, a monopolistic competitor experiences an increase in demand for its product. How will that affect the price it charges and the quantity it supplies?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The impact of a monopolistic competitor's advertising strategy on the price charged and quantity supplied.

Step by step solution

01

Concept introduction

Monopolistic Competition: This is a type of imperfect competition in which a large number of producers sell differentiated items and there is long-term freedom of entry and exit.

02

Explanation

Monopolistic Competition: This is a type of imperfect competition in which a large number of producers sell differentiated items and there is long-term freedom of entry and exit.

If a monopolistic competitor experiences an increase in demand for its product as a result of a successful advertising campaign, the monopolist will almost certainly raise prices in order to increase profits, and the cost of advertising will also fall on the consumer, as the firm will never bear the cost of additional advertising.

As a result, if product prices are raised, there is a chance that the amount demanded would decrease. As a result, if the quantity demanded drops, the company will have to cut the quantity it supplies.

A growth in demand will cause the demand curve to shift to the right, and hence the marginal revenue to shift to the right. As a result of the change in marginal revenue, the marginal cost curve will rise up, forming a new intersection between marginal cost and marginal revenue at a higher level of output.

The obtained price should be higher. An increase in quantity will result in an increase in average cost. The price will rise even higher, resulting in a rise in overall profits.

As a result, the overall effect of a successful advertising campaign is as follows.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Jane and Bill are apprehended for a bank robbery. They are taken into separate rooms and questioned by the police about their involvement in the crime. The police tell them each that if they confess and turn the other person in, they will receive a lighter sentence. If they both confess, they will be each be sentenced to 30years. If neither confesses, they will each receive a 20-year sentence. If only one confesses, the confessor will receive data-custom-editor="chemistry" 15years and the one who stayed silent will receive 35years. Table 10.7below represents the choices available to Jane and Bill. If Jane trusts Bill to stay silent, what should she do? If Jane thinks that Bill will confess, what should she do? Does Jane have a dominant strategy? Does Bill have a dominant strategy? A = Confess; B = Stay Silent. (Each results entry lists Janeโ€™s sentence first (in years), and Bill's sentence second.)

Does each individual in a prisonerโ€™s dilemma benefit more from cooperation or from pursuing self-interest? Explain briefly.

Consider the curve in the figure below, which shows the market demand, marginal cost, and marginal revenue curve for firms in an oligopolistic industry. In this example, we assume firms have zero fixed costs.

a. Suppose the firms collude to form a cartel. What price will the cartel charge? What quantity will the cartel

supply? How much profit will the cartel earn?

b. Suppose now that the cartel breaks up and the oligopolistic firms compete as vigorously as possible by cutting the price and increasing sales. What will be the industry quantity and price? What will be the collective profits of all firms in the industry?

c. Compare the equilibrium price, quantity, and profit for the cartel and cutthroat competition outcomes.

Suppose that, due to a successful advertising campaign, a monopolistic competitor experiences an increase in demand for its product. How will that affect the price it charges and the quantity it supplies?

Sometimes oligopolies in the same industry are very different in size. Suppose we have a duopoly where one firm

(Firm A) is large and the other firm (Firm B) is small, as the prisonerโ€™s dilemma box in Table 10.4 shows.


Firm B colludes with firm AFirm B cheats by selling more output
Firm A colludes with firm B
A gets \(1000,B gets \)100A gets \(800, B gets \)200
Firm A cheats by selling more outputA gets \(1050, B gets\)50A gets \(500, B gets \)20

Assuming that both firms know the payoffs, what is the likely outcome in this case?

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