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Do consumers benefit from intra-industry trade

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction 

Intra-industry trade refers to the trade of similar types of products between different countries. A significant portion of international trade is composed of trade between advanced high-income countries. who trade similar products.

02

Step 2. Explanation 

Consumers are benefited from intra-industry trade as they get a greater variety of products. Intra-industry trade can help in product differentiation in the same industry. International competition is also likely to drive prices down.

For instance, if a country produces cars, without trade the variety of cars in the market would be limited. There would be very small degree of competition in the domestic market. But intra-industry trade would competition and variety in the market.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?

In France it takes one worker to produce one sweater, and one worker to produce one bottle of wine. In Tunisia it takes two workers to produce one sweater, and three workers to produce one bottle of wine. Who has the absolute advantage in production of sweaters? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of wine? How can you tell?

Why might intra-industry trade seem surprising from the point of view of comparative advantage?

Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 19.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question.

a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons.

b. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are

willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this “ask” as the relative price or trade price of lumber.

c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.

Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good but not to have an absolute advantage? Explain

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