Question

Why does the United States not have an absolute advantage in coffee?

Short answer

Because it does not have the required climate.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Definition

Absolute advantage refers to the ability of a person, firm, or region to produce a product at a comparatively lower cost or to produce more output at the same cost.

Step 2, Explanation

The US does not have an absolute advantage in the production of Coffee because it does not possess the climate required for coffee production. An ideal temperature between $20°to27°$Celsius is required along with a rainfall of 100 cm to 200 cm annually.

These conditions are not present in the US, thus it cannot have an absolute advantage in coffee production.