Chapter 33: Q.15 (page 804)
What is splitting up the value chain?
Short Answer
It refers to the process of distributing the different stages of producing a good across different countries.
Chapter 33: Q.15 (page 804)
What is splitting up the value chain?
It refers to the process of distributing the different stages of producing a good across different countries.
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How does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?
What is intra-industry trade?
How can there be any economic gains for a country from both importing and exporting the same good, like cars?
Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 19.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question.
a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons.
b. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are
willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this “ask” as the relative price or trade price of lumber.
c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.
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