Question

Who does protectionism protect? From what does it protect them?

Short answer

Protectionism plays one of the crucial role in the protection of domestic industries.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Meaning of protectionism.

Policy implemented by government that restrict international trade to help domestic industries. Protectionist policies are usually implemented with the goal to improves economic activity within a domestic economy but can also be implemented for safety or quality concerns.

Step 2. Protectionism protecting domestic industries.

By means of subsidies, tariffs, import quotas, or other restrictions or handicaps on domestic industries, helps to protect against foreign competition.

For example:- Government levied tariffs are the chief protectionist measures. Government raise the price of imported articles, which making them more expensive than domestic products.