Chapter 12: Q.33 (page 297)
Is zero pollution possible under a marketable permits system? Why or why not?
Short Answer
Yes, it's possible.
Chapter 12: Q.33 (page 297)
Is zero pollution possible under a marketable permits system? Why or why not?
Yes, it's possible.
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Get started for freeWhat is an externality?
In the Land of Purity, there is only one form of pollution, called โgunk.โ Table 12.14 shows possible combinations of economic output and reduction of gunk, depending on what kinds of environmental regulations you choose.
a. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the percentage reduction of gunk, and with the quantity of economic output on the vertical axis.
b. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell?
c. Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell?
d. In the choice between K and L, can you say which one is better and why?
e. In the choice between K and N, can you say which one is better, and why?
f. If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and- control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice L or M? Why?
What does a point inside the production possibility frontier represent?
Identify the following situations as an example of a negative or a positive externality:
a. You are a birder (bird watcher), and your neighbor has put up several birdhouses in the yard as well as planting trees and flowers that attract birds.
b. Your neighbor paints his house a hideous color.
c. Investments in private education raise your countryโs standard of living.
d. Trash dumped upstream flows downstream right past your home.
e. Your roommate is a smoker, but you are a nonsmoker.
Can extreme levels of pollution hurt the economic
development of a high-income country? Why or why
not?
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