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What does a point inside the production possibility frontier represent?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Inefficient resource allocation is represented by a point inside the production possibility frontier.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

PPF stands for Production Possibility Frontier. It's a graph that shows the most cost-effective combinations of two items that can be made with limited resources.

02

Explanation

The PPF curve (shown below) depicts several combinations (from P to T) of economic output and environmental protection that are both productively efficient but have differing balances of both variables. PPF has the point M, which represents a combination of less than half of both variables. If the yield of variables is low, it suggests the variables are not being used efficiently or optimally. As a result, the resulting combination is inside the curve rather than on it. As a result, in terms of productivity,Mis inefficient.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The state of Colorado requires oil and gas companies who use fracking techniques to return the land to its original condition after the oil and gas extractions. Table 12.9shows the total cost and total benefits (in dollars) of this policy.

Table12.9

Land Restored (in acres)Total CostTotal Benefit
0\(0\)0
100\(20\)140
200\(80\)240
300\(160\)320
400\(280\)380

(a) Calculate the marginal cost and the marginal benefit at each quantity (acre) of land restored. See Production, Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how to calculate marginal costs and benefits.

b. If we apply marginal analysis, what is the optimal amount of land to be restored?

In the Land of Purity, there is only one form of pollution, called โ€œgunk.โ€ Table 12.14 shows possible combinations of economic output and reduction of gunk, depending on what kinds of environmental regulations you choose.

a. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the percentage reduction of gunk, and with the quantity of economic output on the vertical axis.

b. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell?

c. Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell?

d. In the choice between K and L, can you say which one is better and why?

e. In the choice between K and N, can you say which one is better, and why?

f. If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and- control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice L or M? Why?

An emissions tax on a quantity of emissions from a firm is not a command-and-control approach to reducing pollution. Why?

What arguments do low-income countries make in international discussions of global environmental clean-up

Technological innovations shift the production

possibility curve. Look at graph you sketched for

Exercise 12.13 Which types of technologies should

a country promote? Should โ€œcleanโ€ technologies be

promoted over other technologies? Why or why not?

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