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What are the economic tradeoffs between low-income and high-income countries in international conferences on global environmental damage?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Countries with varying degrees of income should confederate, take a decentralized practical strategy to deal with heating challenges, and assist each other.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Tradeoff - A tradeoff could be a compromise between two desirable but conflicting characteristics.

02

Explanation

Environmental degradation could be a major issue that can't be addressed on a case-by-case basis. Nations should get together to resolve this challenge collectively. Different economies have different budgets and priorities. Environmental protection, on the opposite hand, should be a worldwide priority, so states should collaborate to guard the environment.

Fossil fuels should be phased go in favor of renewable energy sources in low-income countries. If low-income countries find it prohibitively expensive, high-income countries should step in and supply assistance to force them to reform. Similarly, programmed to spice up low-income countries' revenue should be established, like promoting tourism, offering technical and monetary assistance, raising awareness about heating, and so on.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is an externality?

Identify whether the market supply curve will shift right or left or will stay the same for the following:

a. Firms in an industry are required to pay a fine for their carbon dioxide emissions.

b. Companies are sued for polluting the water in a river.

c. Power plants in a specific city are not required to address the impact of their air quality emissions.

d. Companies that use fracking to remove oil and gas from rock are required to clean up the damage.

The state of Colorado requires oil and gas companies who use fracking techniques to return the land to its original condition after the oil and gas extractions. Table 12.9shows the total cost and total benefits (in dollars) of this policy.

Table12.9

Land Restored (in acres)Total CostTotal Benefit
0\(0\)0
100\(20\)140
200\(80\)240
300\(160\)320
400\(280\)380

(a) Calculate the marginal cost and the marginal benefit at each quantity (acre) of land restored. See Production, Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how to calculate marginal costs and benefits.

b. If we apply marginal analysis, what is the optimal amount of land to be restored?

What are the three problems that economists have noted with regard to command-and-control regulation?

Refer to Table 12.2. The externality created by the refrigerator production was \(100. However, once we accounted for both the private and additional external costs, the market price increased by only \)50. If the external costs were \(100 why did the price only increase by \)50 when we accounted for all costs?

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