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Table 3.10 shows the supply and demand for movie tickets in a city. Graph demand and supply and identify the equilibrium. Then calculate in a table and graph the effect of the following two changes.

a. Three new nightclubs are open. They offer decent bands and have no cover charge, but make their money by selling food and drink. As a result, demand for movie tickets falls by six units at every price.

b. The city eliminates a tax that is placed on all local entertainment businesses. The result is that the quantity supplied of movies at any given price increases by 10%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The original supply and demand curves for movie tickets are depicted in the graph below. The letter "E" denotes price and quantity equilibrium.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1a: Concept

The original supply and demand curves for movie tickets are depicted in the graph below. The letter "E" denotes price and quantity equilibrium.

02

Step 2a: Explanation

The table below shows how demand varies over time, as well as where new equilibriums have emerged. The new price equilibrium is 86.00, and the new quantity equilibrium is 18.00, as seen in the graph.

03

Step 3b: Concept

The supply and demand curves after the adjustments are depicted in the graph below. The letter E denotes a new price equilibrium of $6.00 and a new quantity equilibrium of 18 units.

04

Step 4b: Explanation

The table below shows the new quantities following a 10% increase in supply. The new price equilibrium is $7.00, and the new quantity equilibrium is 22 as shown in the table.

05

Step 5b: Explanation

After the 10% increase in supply, the graph below illustrates the updated supply and demand curves. The equilibrium is denoted by the letter "E."

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oil. In each case, state how the event will affect the supply and demand diagram. Create a sketch of the diagram if necessary.

a. Cars are becoming more fuel efficient, and therefore get more miles to the gallon.

b. The winter is exceptionally cold.

c. A major discovery of new oil is made off the coast of Norway.

d. The economies of some major oil-using nations, like Japan, slow down.

e. A war in the Middle East disrupts oil-pumping schedules.

f. Landlords install additional insulation in buildings.

g. The price of solar energy falls dramatically.

h. Chemical companies invent a new, popular kind of plastic made from oil

Let's think about the market for air travel. From August 2014 to January 2015, the price of jet fuel increased roughly 47%. Using the four-step analysis, how do you think this fuel price increase affected the equilibrium price and quantity of air travel?

Why do economists use the ceteris paribus assumption?

Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the government decided that, since gasoline is a necessity, its price should be legally capped at $1.30 per gallon. What do you anticipate would be the outcome in the gasoline market?

In an analysis of the market for paint, an economist discovers the facts listed below. State whether each of these changes will affect supply or demand, and in what direction.

a. There have recently been some important cost-saving inventions in the technology for making paint.

b. Paint is lasting longer, so that property owners need not repaint as often.

c. Because of severe hailstorms, many people need to repaint now.

d. The hailstorms damaged several factories that make paint, forcing them to close down for several months.

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