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Explain why the following statement is false: “In the goods market, no seller would be willing to sell for less than the equilibrium price.”

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because there will be suppliers eager to sell their goods even at reduced costs, the given statement is false.

Step by step solution

01

Definition

Market:

In economics, a market is defined as a gathering of people who come together to enable the exchange of goods and services among themselves. It usually involves both buyers and sellers.

02

Explanation

The stated statement is false since there would be suppliers eager to offer their goods even at decreased prices. It is not necessary for the number of buyers and sellers to be equal at the equilibrium price. As a result, sellers in these markets will be eager to sell these goods even if prices are falling.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the price is above the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? If the price is below the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? Why?

Consider the demand for hamburgers. If the price of a substitute good (for example, hot dogs) increases and the price of a complement good (for example, hamburger buns) increases, can you tell for sure what will happen to the demand for hamburgers? Why or why not? Illustrate your answer with a graph.

Review Figure 3.4 again. Suppose the price of gasoline is \(1.00. Will the quantity demanded to be lower or higher than at the equilibrium price of \)1.40 per gallon? Will the quantity supplied be lower or higher? Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? If so, of how much?

Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oil. In each case, state how the event will affect the supply and demand diagram. Create a sketch of the diagram if necessary.

a. Cars are becoming more fuel efficient, and therefore get more miles to the gallon.

b. The winter is exceptionally cold.

c. A major discovery of new oil is made off the coast of Norway.

d. The economies of some major oil-using nations, like Japan, slow down.

e. A war in the Middle East disrupts oil-pumping schedules.

f. Landlords install additional insulation in buildings.

g. The price of solar energy falls dramatically.

h. Chemical companies invent a new, popular kind of plastic made from oil

What is producer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram?

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