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Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, total utility can increase as marginal utility falls.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction:

Total utility is the satisfaction derived by an individual from the consumption of a good. Marginal utility is the additional utility derived by an individual through the consumption of an additional unit of a good.

02

Step 2. Explanation:

An individual will prefer to choose commodities that provides that highest level of utility. The more the commodities an individual consumes, the higher will be the total utility. However, with an additional consumption of any commodity, the marginal utility of an individual will rise but at a decreasing rate. Thus, each additional unit brings a smaller gain than the next one, but the total utility still rises.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If people do not have a complete mental picture of total utility for every level of consumption, how can they find their utility-maximizing consumption choice?

The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called โ€œclosing the Washington Monument.โ€ When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is so misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with the highest marginal utility or the lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or the lowest marginal utility?

As a college student you work at a part-time job, but your parents also send you a monthly โ€œallowance.โ€ Suppose one month your parents forgot to send the check. Show graphically how your budget constraint is affected. Assuming you only buy normal goods, what would happen to your purchases of goods?

Would you expect marginal utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?

If a 10% decrease in the price of one product that you buy causes an 8% increase in quantity demanded of that product, will another 10% decrease in the price cause another 8% increase (no more and no less) in quantity demanded?

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