Question

Whose unemployment rates are commonly higher in the U.S. economy: a. Whites or nonwhites? b. The young or the middle-aged? c. College graduates or high school graduates?

Short answer

Nonwhites, the young (age group 16-24), and high school graduates commonly have higher unemployment rates in the U.S. economy due to factors such as disparities in education, access to job opportunities, and discrimination in the hiring process.

Step-by-step solution

Comparison 1: Whites or nonwhites?

Nonwhites generally have higher unemployment rates in the U.S. economy. This is due to various factors, such as disparities in education, access to job opportunities, and discrimination in the hiring process.

Comparison 2: The young or the middle-aged?

The young, especially those in the age group of 16-24, usually have higher unemployment rates compared to the middle-aged (25-54). This can be attributed to factors such as lack of experience, limited job opportunities for those without higher education, and higher job turnover among younger workers.

Comparison 3: College graduates or high school graduates?

High school graduates generally have higher unemployment rates compared to college graduates. This is because college graduates tend to have more job opportunities, specialized skills and higher demand in the labor market. Employers often require a certain level of education or specialized knowledge for their job vacancies, which makes it easier for college graduates to secure jobs.