Question

What is the main factor preventing a large community from influencing policy in the same way as a special interest group?

Short answer

The main factor preventing a large community from influencing policy in the same way as a special interest group is the lack of organization and focused objectives. Large communities often have diverse opinions and struggle to consolidate their goals, while special interest groups are well-organized and specifically focused on their area of interest, allowing them to effectively engage with policymakers. Additionally, special interest groups usually possess financial resources and expertise that large communities may not have access to, further hindering their ability to influence policy.

Step-by-step solution

Define Large Community

A large community refers to a general population or group of people that share common interests and concerns but may have diverse opinions and motivations on various subjects. Such a community usually lacks a well-defined focus on specific policy matters in comparison to special interest groups.

Define Special Interest Group

A special interest group (SIG) is a smaller, organized group of individuals or organizations with a specific focus on influencing policy in their particular area of interest. These groups are usually focused on a particular issue or industry and have the resources and expertise needed to effectively lobby for policy changes.

Identify the Main Factor

The main factor preventing a large community from influencing policy in the same way as a special interest group is the lack of organization and focused objectives. Since they are diverse and have varying opinions on different matters, large communities often struggle to consolidate their goals and present a unified front to policymakers.

The Role of Resources and Expertise

Special interest groups usually have financial resources and expertise in their specific area, allowing them to hire lobbyists and engage with policymakers more effectively. On the other hand, large communities may not have access to the same resources or the level of expertise required to effectively advocate for policy changes.

Influence on Policy

Due to their well-organized structure and specific focus, special interest groups often succeed in influencing policy changes in their favor. Conversely, the diverse interests and lack of organization within a large community make it difficult to create a strong and targeted policy influence effort. This is the main factor that prevents a large community from influencing policy in the same way as a special interest group.