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Jane always gets twice as much utility from an extraballet ticket as she does from an extra basketball ticket,regardless of how many tickets of either type she has. Draw Jane’s income-consumption curve and her Engel curve for ballet tickets.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The income-consumption curve is given below:

The Engel curve for ballet tickets is given below:

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of the graphs

Basketball and ballet tickets for Jane will be considered as substitute goods. It is mentioned that Jane gets two times more utility from an extra ballet ticket than from an extra basketball ticket.

Jane will choose ballet tickets if the price is less than or equal to twice the price of basketball tickets. However, if ballet tickets are more than twice the price of basketball tickets, she will choose basketball tickets.

  • The income consumption curve is given below:

The income consumption curve of Jane would be lying on either of the two-axis, depending upon the prices of the tickets and what she chooses.

The graph above shows the units of ballet tickets taken on the y-axis and units of basketball tickets taken on the x-axis. The income consumption curve is the two arrows along the y and x-axis depicting that Jane can choose any one, since both basketball and ballet are substitutes.

  • The Engel Curve is given below:

In the graph above, income is taken along the y-axis and units of ballet tickets on the x-axis. The upward-sloping Engel curve shows the relationship between income and demand/consumption. The higher the income, the greater will be the demand for ballet tickets.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Each week, Bill, Mary, and Jane select the quantity of two goods,x1 andx2, that they will consume in order to maximize their respective utilities. They each spend their entire weekly income on these two goods.

a. Suppose you are given the following information about the choices that Bill makes over a three-week period:


X1X2P1P2I
Week 1
10202140
Week 2
7193140
Week 3
8313155

Did Bill’s utility increase or decrease between week1 and week 2? Between week 1 and week 3? Explain using a graph to support your answer.

b. Now consider the following information about the choices that Mary makes:


X1X2P1P2I
Week 1
10202140
Week 2
6143240
Week 3
20103260

Did Mary’s utility increase or decrease between week 1 and week 3? Does Mary consider both goods to be normal goods? Explain.

c. Finally, examine the following information about Janie's choices:


X1X2P1P2I
Week 1
12242148
Week 2
16321148
Week 3
12241136

Draw a budget line-indifference curve graph that illustrates Jane’s three chosen bundles. What can you say about Jane’s preferences in this case? Identify the income and substitution effects that result from a change in the price of good x1.

An individual consumes two goods, clothing and food. Given the information below, illustrate both the income-consumption curve and the Engel curve for clothing and food.

PRICE

CLOTHING

PRICE

FOOD

QUANTITY

CLOTHING

QUANTITY

FOOD

INCOME
\(10
\)2
620\(100
\)10
\(2
835\)150
\(10
\)2
1145\(200
\)10
\(2
1550\)250

Suppose the income elasticity of demand for food is0.5 and the price elasticity of demand is -1.0. Suppose also that Felicia spends \(10,000 a year on food, the

price of food is \)2, and her income is \(25,000.

a. If a sales tax on food caused the price of food to increase to \)2.50, what would happen to her consumption of food? (Hint: Because a large price change is involved, you should assume that the price elasticity measures an arc elasticity, rather than a point elasticity.)

b. Suppose that Felicia gets a tax rebate of $2500 to ease the effect of the sales tax. What would her consumption of food be now?

c. Is she better or worse off when given a rebate equal to the sales tax payments? Draw a graph and explain.

By observing an individual’s behavior in the situations outlined below, determine the relevant income elasticities of demand for each good (i.e., whether it is normal or inferior). If you cannot determine the income elasticity, what additional information do you need?

a. Bill spends all his income on books and coffee. He finds \(20 while rummaging through a used paperback in at the bookstore. He immediately buys a new hardcover book of poetry.

b. Bill loses \)10 he was going to use to buy a double espresso. He decides to sell his new book at a discount to a friend and use the money to buy coffee.

c. Being bohemian becomes the latest teen fad. As a result, coffee and book prices rise by 25 percent. Bill lowers his consumption of both goods by the same percentage.

d. Bill drops out of art school and gets an M.B.A. instead. He stops reading books and drinking coffee. Now he reads the Wall Street Journal and drinks bottled mineral water.

Vera has decided to upgrade the operating system on her new PC. She hears that the new Linux operating system is technologically superior to Windows and substantially lower in price. However, when she asks her friends, it turns out they all use PCs with Windows. They agree that Linux is more appealing but add that they see relatively few copies of Linux on sale at local stores. Vera chooses Windows. Can you explain her decision?

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