Question

A computer programmer lobbies against copyrighting software, arguing that everyone should benefit from innovative programs written for personal computers and that exposure to a wide variety of computer programs will inspire young programmers to create even more innovative programs. Considering the marginal social benefits possibly gained by this proposal, do you agree with this position?

Short answer

Agreement or disagreement with the programmer's position would depend on one's understanding of the potential marginal social benefits. The open sharing of software could potentially deliver benefits in terms of increased knowledge and innovation, but might also reduce incentives for original creators. Hence, a balanced response would acknowledge both sides of the argument.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding the Argument

Firstly, it is necessary to comprehend the argument made by the programmer. Essentially, the programmer believes that everyone should benefit from innovative software, implying that restrictions like copyrights could prevent this broad benefit. The programmer also argues that exposure to diverse computer programs would inspire more innovation.

Understanding Marginal Social Benefits

The concept of marginal social benefit refers to the total increase in societal benefit or welfare from consuming or producing one extra unit of a good. In this context, one has to consider the societal benefits that could be achieved if software were freely accessible for everyone and could be used as inspiration for new software innovations.

Evaluating the Proposal

Remember to evaluate both the positive and negative implications of this proposal. On the positive side, freer access to software could indeed inspire young programmers and create a more innovative software industry. It could also result in broader societal benefits in terms of increased knowledge and skills. However, drawbacks might include reduced incentives for original software creators if they can't monetize their creations effectively. This could potentially stifle innovation and creativity in the long run.

Formulating a Response

After consideration of all factors, a response can be formulated. Whether one agrees or disagrees with the position would depend on one's assessment of the potential marginal social benefits against potential disadvantages.