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The three functions of money are:

a. liquidity, store of value, and gifting.

b. medium of exchange, unit of account, and liquidity.

c. liquidity, unit of account, and gifting.

d. medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is option d) medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Explanation for the correct option (d) 

The reasons for the correct option are:

  • Money is a medium of exchange asit is used to make purchasesand buy the goods and services one needs.

  • Money also serves as a unit of accountas it is used to measure the relative value of goods and services available in society.

Money as a store of value helps people to save it for future needs. Money is easy to store and does not deteriorate over time. It can be used to make transactions in future as well.

02

Step 2. Explanation for the incorrect options

Liquidity refers to how simply an asset can be converted into money. Liquidity is one of the key advantages of money, and it can’t be considered a function of money. Gifting is also a feature of money, so options a, b, and c are incorrect.

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Which two of the following financial institutions offer checkable deposits included within the M1 money supply: mutual fund companies; insurance companies; commercial banks; securities firms; thrift institutions? Which of the following items is not included in either M1 or M2: currency held by the public; checkable deposits; money market mutual fund balances; small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits; currency held by banks; savings deposits?

Suppose that a small country currently has \(4 million of currency in circulation, \)6 million of checkable deposits, \(200 million of savings deposits, \)40 million of small-denominated time deposits, and \(30 million of money market mutual fund deposits. From these numbers we see that this small country’s M1 money supply is _______ , while its M2 money supply is  _______.

a. \)10 million; \(280 million

b. \)10 million; \(270 million

c. \)210 million; \(280 million

d. \)250 million; $270 million

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