Question

If wage rates are not flexible, can the economy be self-regulating? Explain your answer.

Short answer

No, the economy typically cannot be self-regulating if wage rates are not flexible. Wage flexibility is an important factor in allowing an economy to adjust naturally to economic changes.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding wage flexibility and self-regulation

Wage flexibility refers to the ability of wages to adjust in response to changes in economic conditions, such as supply and demand for labor. A self-regulating economy is one that naturally adjusts to economic shocks, both positive and negative. This is achieved through free market mechanisms, without the need for government intervention.

Evaluating the Role of Wage Flexibility in a Self-Regulating Economy

In a self-regulating economy, wages would need to be flexible. If the economy faces an economic downfall, and the wages are inflexible (cannot decrease), industries would not be able to afford to pay the workers, leading to layoffs, increasing unemployment rates. Conversely, if the economy is booming, wages may be insufficient to attract enough workers, leading to labor shortages.

Conclusion: Relationship between Wage Inflexibility and Self-Regulation

Hence, if wage rates are not flexible, the economy can struggle to be self-regulating because wage rigidity can interfere with the natural adjustment mechanisms of a free market.