Question

Explain the link between the Mexican demand for U.S. goods and the supply of pesos. Next, explain the link between the U.S. demand for Mexican goods and the supply of dollars.

Short answer

The Mexican demand for U.S. goods increases the supply of pesos in the currency exchange market as they convert pesos to dollars to make payments. Conversely, the U.S. demand for Mexican goods increases the supply of dollars in the currency exchange market as U.S. residents convert dollars into pesos for payments.

Step-by-step solution

Analyze the linkage between the Mexican demand for U.S. goods and the supply of pesos

To buy U.S. goods, Mexicans must exchange their pesos for dollars, as U.S. sellers accept payment in dollars. As a result, when Mexicans demand more U.S. goods, they also demand more dollars to carry out these transactions. This increases the supply of pesos on the international currency market as they are selling pesos to buy dollars. So, an increase in Mexican demand for U.S goods leads to a greater supply of pesos in the currency exchange market.

Explaining the connection between the U.S. demand for Mexican goods and the supply of dollars

For U.S. consumers to buy Mexican goods, they must convert their dollars into pesos, since Mexican sellers accept payment in pesos. Therefore, when U.S. demand for Mexican goods increases, more dollars are supplied to the currency exchange market as they exchange their dollars for pesos. Thus, a rise in U.S. demand for Mexican goods results in an increased supply of dollars on the currency exchange market.

Understand the implications

Understanding these concepts is key to understanding international trade. The exchange rate between two countries can be affected by the supply and demand for their goods and thus their currencies in the global market. Changes in exchange rates can have profound implications on the competitiveness of a country's products and its economic performance.