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Suppose that among the 15 million unemployed people in Problem 7-17, currently, 6.9 million are frictionally unemployed, 5.9 million are cyclically unemployed, and 2.2 million are structurally unemployed. What is the natural rate of unemployment?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The natural rate of unemployment5.2%.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Employment rates are,

frictionally unemployed=6.9million

structurally unemployed =2.2million

labour force=15million

02

explanation

Now,

Natural unemployment rate =

frictional+structurallabourforce×100

(6.9+2.2)15×100=5.2%

The natural rate of unemployment is5.2%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that in 2019 there is a sudden, unanticipated burst of inflation. Consider the situations faced by the following individuals. Who gains and who loses?

a. A homeowner whose wages will keep pace with inflation in 2019 but whose monthly mortgage payments to a savings bank will remain fixed

b. An apartment landlord who has guaranteed to his tenants that their monthly rent payments during 2019 will be the same as they were during 2018

c. A banker who made an auto loan that the auto buyer will repay at a fixed rate of interest during 2019

d. A retired individual who earns a pension with fixed monthly payments from her past employer during 2019

During the course of a year, the labour force consists of the same 1,000 people. Employers have chosen not to hire 20 of these people in the face of government regulations making it too costly to employ them. Hence, they remain unemployed throughout the year. At the same time, every month during the year, 30 different people become unemployed, and 30 other different people who were unemployed find jobs.

a. What is the frictional unemployment rate?

b. What is the unemployment rate?

c. Suppose that a system of unemployment compensation is established. Each month, 30 new people (not including the 20 that employers have chosen not to employ) continue to become unemployed, but each monthly group of newly unemployed now takes two months to find a job. After this change, what is the frictional unemployment rate?

d. After the change discussed in part (c), what is the unemployment rate?

Suppose that you are given the following information:

a. If the labour force participation rate is 65 per cent, what is the labour force?

b. How many workers are employed?

c. What is the unemployment rate?

Discuss the types of unemployment.

Why might the U.S. government, which funds Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance programs by taxing wages, desire to find a way to reduce self-employment and inhibit the growth of the gig economy?

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