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Chapter 28: Q. c- For Critical Thinking (page 634)

If more firms were to find ways to induce larger numbers of workers to hold true to labor supply commitments, would the market labor supply curve tend to shift to the left or to the right? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A higher wage or salary, that is, a higher labour market price, reduces the amount of labour demanded by employers, whereas a lower wage or salary increases the amount of labour demanded. As labour supply expands, the supply curve shifts to the right, putting downward pressure on wages.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

A firm is a for-profit business organization that provides professional services, such as a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership. Most businesses only have one location.

02

Reason for increase in workers supply.

A rise in population increases the supply of labour; a decrease decreases it.

Labor organizations have generally opposed increased immigration because their leaders fear that an increase in labour supply will shift the supply curve to the right, putting downward pressure on wages.

03

Demand of supply in Labor Market.

Labor markets, like goods markets, have demand and supply curves. In labour markets, the law of demand works as follows: A higher salary or wage that is, a higher labour market price decreases the quantity of labour demanded by employers, whereas a lower salary or wage increases the quantity of labour demanded.

As a result, the labour supply curve in the market tends to shift to the Right.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Since the beginning of this century, there has been a significant increase in the price of corn-based ethanol.

a. A key input in the production of com-based ethanol is com. Use an appropriate diagram to explain what has likely occurred in the market for corn if the supply curve has not shifted.

b. In light of your answer to part (a), explain why many hog farmers, who in the past used corn as the main feed input in hog production, have switched to cookies, licorice, cheese curls, candy bars, and other human snack foods instead of corn as food for their hogs.

The current wage rate is \(10, and the rental rate of capital is \)500. A firm's marginal product of labor is 200, and its marginal product of capital is 20,000 . Is the firm maximizing profits for the given cost outlay? Why or why not?

Did the decline in the global price of oil reduce marginal revenue product by reducing marginal revenue from the sale of oil or the marginal product of labor provided by oil workers? Explain.

Recently, there has been an increase in the market demand for products of firms in manufacturing industries. The production of many of these products requires the skills of welders. Because welding is a dirty and dangerous job compared with other occupations, in recent years fewer people have sought employment as welders. Draw a diagram of the market for the labor of welders. Use this diagram to explain the likely implications of these recent trends for the market clearing wage earned by welders and the equilibrium quantity of welding services hired.

The following table depicts the output of a firm that manufactures computer printers. The printers sell for $100each.

Labor Input
(workers per week)
Total Output
(printers per week)
10 200
11 218
12 234
13 248
14 260
15 270
16 278

Calculate the marginal product and marginal revenue product at each input level above 10 units.

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