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Chapter 28: Q. 1- For Critical Thinking (page 643)

Would a higher minimum wage rate cause a shift of a firm's labor demand curve or a movement along that curve? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A small raise would increase employee productivity while decreasing employee turnover. A shift in the equilibrium quantity of the employment product; a transition in the production line. Companies will also want to employ fewer people if indeed the wage rates go up.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

Raising the minimum wage would also enhance customer expenditure, benefit company bottom lines, and aid economic growth. A small raise would boost worker productivity while decreasing employee turnover rate. It will also promote economic growth as a whole by boosting customer market pressure.

02

A manufacturing or service equilibrium price.

A change in quantity demanded of the product that labour produces; a change in the manufacturing process that uses more or fewer workers; and a shift in state policies that affect the number of employees firms want to hire at a specific rate.

03

Explanation. 

Employers will also want to hire fewer people if the wage rate rises. The quantity of labour demanded will decrease, and the demand curve will shift upward.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider Figure 28-7. Suppose that the monopolist is contemplating hiring 14 units of labor, which it knows would cause the marginal product to decline to 150 units of output per unit of labor. The product price also decreases to \(4.50 per unit, and the firm's marginal revenue declines to \)3.20 per unit. What would be the firm's marginal revenue product if it hires a 14th unit of labor?

Explain what happens to the elasticity of demand for labor in a given industry after each of the following events,

a. A new manufacturing technique makes capital easier to substitute for labor.

b. There is an increase in the number of substitutes for the final product that labor produces.

c. After a drop in the prices of capital inputs, labor accounts for a larger portion of a firm's factor costs.

A monopoly firm hires workers in a perfectly competitive labor market in which the market wage rate is \(20 per day. If the firm maximizes profit, and if the marginal revenue from the last unit of output produced by the last worker hired equals \)10, what is the marginal product of that worker?

Explain how the following events would affect the demand for labor.

a. A new education program administered by the company increases labor's marginal product.

b. The firm completes a new plant with a larger workspace and new machinery that workers can utilize and that does not substitute for the functions provided by workers' labor.

Suppose that we were to observe unemployment in the labor market depicted in Figure 28-4. Would this imply that the current wage rate is above or below the $1,000 equilibrium weekly wage rate in the figure? Explain briefly.

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