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Chapter 17: Q.c - For Critical Thinking (page 389)

Why might it be the case that even if distorted beliefs alter real GDP and the unemployment rate today, such beliefs might be unlikely to arise among households and firms again in the future? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Monetary breakdown without satisfactory government guidelines is a common example in the financial history of the US.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The United States economy encountered an emergency in 2008driven by a subordinate market and subprime contract emergency and declining dollar esteem.

02

Explanation

Since the 1970 s, a few arising nations have started to close the financial hole with the United States. As a rule, this has been because of moving the production of merchandise previously made in the U.S. to nations where they could be gotten for adequately less cash-flow to take care of the expense of delivery in addition to a higher benefit.

Hence, past beliefs in view of dread of monetary downturn and ascent of developing business sectors, the specific reactions to new data, social learning through gatherings, social associations/organizing and the inventory of data by the media distinguish the potential for one-sided convictions among US families and firms.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the diagram below, which is drawn under the assumption that the new Keynesian sticky-price theory of aggregate supply applies. Assume that at present, the economy is in long-run equilibrium at point A. Answer the following questions.

a. Suppose that there is a sudden increase in desired investment expenditures. Which of the alternative aggregate demand curves- AD2or AD3-will apply after this event occurs? Other things being equal, what will happen to the equilibrium price level and to equilibrium real GDP in the short ran? Explain.

b. Other things being equal, after the event and adjustments discussed in part (a) have taken place, what will happen to the equilibrium price level and to equilibrium real GDP in the long run? Explain.

The natural rate of unemployment depends on factors that affect the behavior of both workers and firms. Make lists of possible factors affecting workers and firms that you believe are likely to influence the natural rate of unemployment.

Suppose that economists were able to use U.S. economic data to demonstrate that the rational expectations hypothesis is true. Would this be sufficient to demonstrate the validity of the policy irrelevance proposition?

Suppose that the government altered the computation of the unemployment rate by including people in the military as part of the labor force.

aHow would this affect the actual unemployment rate?

b How would such a change affect estimates of the natural rate of unemployment?

c If this computational change were made, would it in any way affect the logic of the short-run and long-run Phillips curve analysis and its implications for policymaking? Why might the government wish to make such a change?

The real-business-cycle approach attributes even short-run increases in real GDP largely to aggregate supply shocks. Rightward shifts in aggregate supply tend to push down the equilibrium price level. How could the real-business-cycle perspective explain the low but persistent inflation that the United States experienced until 2007?

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