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Chapter 17: Q.b - For Critical Thinking (page 388)

Why might Fed policymakers, in turn, experience difficulties determining which of the public's inflation expectations are the best signals of inflationary pressures in the economy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Federal Reserve policymakers assess changes in expansion by checking a few different cost lists. A cost file estimates changes in the cost of a gathering of labour and products

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The Fed considers a few cost files in light of the fact that various records track various items and administrations, and in light of the fact that lists are determined in an unexpected way. Along these lines, different records can convey assorted messages about expansion.

02

Explanation

While assessing the pace of expansion, Federal Reserve policymakers additionally make the accompanying strides. To begin with, on the grounds that expansion numbers can fluctuate inconsistently from one month to another, policymakers for the most part think about normal expansion throughout longer timeframes, going from a couple of months to a year or longer.

Despite the fact that food and energy make up a significant piece of the financial plan for most families - and policymakers at last look to balance out generally customer costs centre expansion allots that leave things with unpredictable costs can be helpful in evaluating expansion patterns.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The policy relevance of new Keynesian inflation dynamics based on the theory of small menu costs and sticky prices depends on the exploitability of the implied relationship between inflation and real GDP. Explain in your own words why the average time between price adjustments by firms is a crucial determinant of whether policymakers can actively exploit this relationship to try to stabilize real GDP.

Suppose that the government altered the computation of the unemployment rate by including people in the military as part of the labor force.

a. How would this affect the actual unemployment rate?

b. How would such a change affect estimates of the natural rate of unemployment?

c. If this computational change were made, would it in any way affect the logic of the short-run and long-run Phillips curve analysis and its implications for policy making? Why might the government wish to make such a change?

How might low inflation expectations on the part of the public help to hold down actual inflation? Explain.

Suppose that the government altered the computation of the unemployment rate by including people in the military as part of the labor force.

aHow would this affect the actual unemployment rate?

b How would such a change affect estimates of the natural rate of unemployment?

c If this computational change were made, would it in any way affect the logic of the short-run and long-run Phillips curve analysis and its implications for policymaking? Why might the government wish to make such a change?

Consider a situation in which a future president has appointed Federal Reserve leaders who conduct monetary policy much more erratically than in past years. The consequence is that the quantity of money in circulation varies in a much more unsystematic and, hence, hard-to-predict manner. According to the policy irrelevance proposition, is it more or less likely that the Fed's policy actions will cause real GDP to change in the short run? Explain.

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