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Suppose that the greater availability of online job placement services generates a reduction in frictional unemployment during an interval in which the inflation rate remains unchanged. Would the result be a movement along or a shift of the short-run Phillips curve? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As a result,the inflation rate remains steady while the unemployment rate falls.so, the quick Philips curve will move left.

Step by step solution

01

Step: 1 Introduction:

The Philips curve illustrates the inverse link between inflation and unemployment.In other words, the Philips curve depicts the trade-off between inflation and unemployment, i.e., in order to reduce unemployment, a higher inflation rate must be paid, and vice versa.

02

Step: 2 Short run phillips curve:

When both the rate of inflation and the level of unemployment fluctuate at the same time, motion along the quick Philips curve happens. But at the other extreme, when either the unemployment rate or the annual inflation remain fixed while the other changes, the quick Philips curve shifts.

03

Step: 3 Movement along short-run phillips curve: 

While the rate of inflation remains unchanged in the aforementioned example, the rate of unemployment is dropping as frictional unemployment decreases.Because the inflation rate remains stable while the unemployment rate falls, the short-run Philip curve will move.More particular, the quick Philips curve will move to the left.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The natural rate of unemployment depends on factors that affect the behavior of both workers and firms. Make lists of possible factors affecting workers and firms that you believe are likely to influence the natural rate of unemployment.

Would a U6 version of the natural unemployment rate likely be higher or lower than the traditional natural unemployment rate? Explain your reasoning.


Both the traditional Keynesian theory discussed in a previous chapter and the new Keynesian theory considered in this chapter indicate that the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal.

a. In terms of their short-ran implications for the price level and real GDP , is there any difference between the two approaches?

b. In terms of their long-ran implications for the price level and real GDP, is there any difference between the two approaches?

Consider the diagram below, which is drawn under the assumption that the new Keynesian sticky-price theory of aggregate supply applies. Assume that at present, the economy is in long-run equilibrium at point A. Answer the following questions.

a. Suppose that there is a sudden increase in desired investment expenditures. Which of the alternative aggregate demand curves- AD2or AD3-will apply after this event occurs? Other things being equal, what will happen to the equilibrium price level and to equilibrium real GDP in the short ran? Explain.

b. Other things being equal, after the event and adjustments discussed in part (a) have taken place, what will happen to the equilibrium price level and to equilibrium real GDP in the long run? Explain.

The policy relevance of new Keynesian inflation dynamics based on the theory of small menu costs and sticky prices depends on the exploitability of the implied relationship between inflation and real GDP. Explain in your own words why the average time between price adjustments by firms is a crucial determinant of whether policymakers can actively exploit this relationship to try to stabilize real GDP.

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