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The real-business-cycle approach attributes even short-run increases in real GDP largely to aggregate supply shocks. Rightward shifts in aggregate supply tend to push down the equilibrium price level. How could the real-business-cycle perspective explain the low but persistent inflation that the United States experienced until 2007?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The reason would be that aggregate demand increases at a faster pace than the rise in aggregate supply. it's caused by process.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Short-run increases in real GDP largely to aggregate supply shocks, Rightward shifts in aggregate supply tend to knock down the equilibrium indicator. The rationale would be that aggregate demand increases at a faster pace than the increase in aggregate supply. it's caused byprocess.

02

Explanation

It is providing the important business cycles approach attributes even short run increases in real GDP largely to aggregate supply shocks. The rightward shift in aggregate supply tends to cut down the equilibrium index. So, the rationale would be that aggregate demand increases at a faster pace than the rise in aggregate supply. it's caused by process. Therefore, the worth level rose during in those years.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Evaluate the implications of behavioral economics for macro policymaking.

Suppose that people who previously had held jobs become structurally unemployed due to establishment of new government regulations during a period in which the inflation rate remains unchanged. Would the result be a movement along or a shift of the short-run Phillips curve? Explain your reasoning.

Take a look at panel (b) of Figure 17-4, and suppose that the economy initially operates at point A, at which the inflation rate is 0percent and the unemployment rate is 6percent, which is the natural rate of unemployment. Then the inflation rate increases to 3percent. Does reduced cyclical, frictional, or structural unemployment account for the resulting decrease in the unemployment rate at pointB ? Explain briefly.


Both the traditional Keynesian theory discussed in a previous chapter and the new Keynesian theory considered in this chapter indicate that the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal.

a. In terms of their short-ran implications for the price level and real GDP , is there any difference between the two approaches?

b. In terms of their long-ran implications for the price level and real GDP, is there any difference between the two approaches?

Consider the diagram below, which is drawn under the assumption that the new Keynesian sticky-price theory of aggregate supply applies. Assume that at present, the economy is in long-run equilibrium at point A. Answer the following questions.

a. Suppose that there is a sudden increase in desired investment expenditures. Which of the alternative aggregate demand curves- AD2or AD3-will apply after this event occurs? Other things being equal, what will happen to the equilibrium price level and to equilibrium real GDP in the short ran? Explain.

b. Other things being equal, after the event and adjustments discussed in part (a) have taken place, what will happen to the equilibrium price level and to equilibrium real GDP in the long run? Explain.

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