Chapter 2: Q 2.3 (page 27)
Discuss why obtaining increasing increments of any particular good typically entails giving up more and more units of other goods.
Because the to produce any one good we use the resources of the other good.
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Recently, a woman named Mary Krawiec attended an auction in Troy, New York. At the auction, a bank was seeking to sell a foreclosed property: a large Victorian house suffering from years of neglect in a neighborhood in which many properties had been on the market for years yet remained unsold. Her \(10 offer was the highest bid in the auction, and she handed over a \)10 bill for a title to ownership. Once she acquired the house, however, she became responsible for all taxes on the property and for an overdue water bill of \(2,000. In addition, to make the house habitable, she and her husband devoted months of time and unpaid labor to renovating the property. In the process, they incurred explicit expenses totaling \)65,000. Why do you suppose that the bank was willing to sell the house to Ms. Krawiec for only $10? (Hint: Contemplate the bank’s expected gain, net of all explicit and opportunity costs, if it had attempted to make the house habitable.)
In spite of the lower opportunity cost of rail-gun projectiles instead of missiles, does the U.S. Navy continue to face an increasing additional cost, in terms of forgone ship production, to obtain additional weapons? Explain briefly.
How must the dollar values of the opportunity costs of time compare for a typical purchaser of a vehicle converted by Becker Automotive, Inc., versus commuters who do not purchase them? Explain briefly.
Senator Borman interjects the following comment after the statements by Senators Creighton and Long reported in Problems 2-10 and 2-11: “In fact, both of my esteemed colleagues are wrong, because an unacceptably large portion of our nation’s resources is currently unemployed.” Of the labeled points on the diagram, which one is consistent with Senator Borman’s position?
In response to Senator Creighton’s statement reported in Problem 2-10, Senator Long replies, “We must remain at our current production combination if we want to be able to produce more consumption goods in the future.” Of the labeled points on the diagram, which one could depict the future production combination Senator Long has in mind?
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